Laser prostate surgery refers to minimally invasive endoscopic procedures that use laser energy to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that compresses the urethra, causing urinary symptoms like weak stream, frequent urination, urgency, or incomplete emptying. These techniques offer precise tissue removal or vaporization with less bleeding, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.
Here are anatomical illustrations showing an enlarged prostate (BPH) compressing the urethra:
The most widely used laser techniques include:
Here are visuals of the GreenLight laser PVP procedure in action:
Illustrations of the HoLEP procedure, showing laser enucleation of prostate tissue:
These procedures use a thin instrument (resectoscope or laser cystoscope) inserted through the urethra under anesthesia.
Laser prostate surgery typically results in significant symptom improvement, preserved sexual function in most cases, and reduced need for prolonged catheterization. Recovery involves mild discomfort, temporary blood in urine, and possible urge incontinence that resolves quickly. Patients usually resume normal activities within days to weeks.
A temporary catheter is often placed for a few days. Follow-up includes monitoring urine flow and symptom relief. Laser techniques are highly effective for moderate to severe BPH symptoms unresponsive to medications.
Consult a urologist for personalized assessment, as the choice of procedure depends on prostate size, overall health, and individual needs. With modern laser technology, most men experience lasting relief and improved quality of life!